The origin of Hades' name is uncertain but has generally been seen as meaning "the unseen one" since antiquity. Ploútōn), itself a euphemistic title (meaning "the rich one") often given to Hades. Roman-era mythographers eventually equated the Etruscan god Aita Īnd the Roman gods Dis Pater and Orcus with Hades and merged all these figures into Pluto, a Latinisation of Plouton ( Greek: Πλούτων, translit. In artistic depictions, Hades is typically portrayed holding a bident Īnd wearing his helm with Cerberus, the three-headed guard-dog of the underworld, standing at his side. Hades received the underworld, Zeus the sky, and Poseidon the sea, with the solid earth (long the province of Gaia) available to all three concurrently. He and his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, defeated their father's generation of gods, the Titans, and claimed joint rulership over the cosmos. Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea, although this also made him the last son to be regurgitated by his father. Hā́idēs, Attic Greek:, later ), in the ancient Greek religion and mythology, is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld, with which his name became synonymous. Hades ( / ˈ h eɪ d iː z/ Greek: ᾍδης, translit. Macaria, and in some cases Melinoë, Zagreus and the Erinyes Hades/ Serapis with Cerberus, mid-2nd century AD statute from the Sanctuary of the Egyptian Gods at GortynaĬornucopia, Cypress, Narcissus, keys, serpent, mint plant, white poplar, dog, pomegranate, sheep, cattle, screech owl, horse, chariot
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